Showing posts with label American History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American History. Show all posts

Thursday, November 13, 2008

White House Ghosts by Robert Schlesinger

I've finally finished Robert Schlesinger's White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters (click here to view all my posts about this book); once I made some time for reading it was a breeze to get through.

And my final verdict: this book is a winner!

As a young person born after most of these president's governed, I enjoyed learning more about our nation's presidents. I also liked learning about the roles of Chris Matthews, Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, Peggy Noonan, James Fallows, and other familiar figures through different administrations.

I especially appreciated reading about Eric Liu (who thoughtfully expressed the confusion anguish many Asian American's feel about their heritage and cultural identity in his memoir The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker, which I read in 2002) and Rahm Emmanuel and their roles in the Clinton administration.

Schlesinger convinced me of the importance of presidential speechwriters; as he tells it, Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush failed to win second terms (and Bill Clinton contributed to the Republicans winning control of the House and Senate and George W. Bush's election to governor of Texas in 1994) largely because they did not view presidential speeches as serious business.

And serious business it is. An effective leader must have excellent communication skills or will fail to effect change. So while some have derided Barack Obama for his eloquent prose, I believe it will make him a better president.

Click here to visit the official website for the White House Ghosts, here to read an excerpt on the publisher’s website, or here to view the table of contents.

Thursday, November 6, 2008

The Worst Hard Time by Timothy Egan

I don't know much about the High Plains Dust Bowl of the 1930s, so I'm interested in reading Timothy Egan's The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, a National Book Award winner in 2006 (also in 2006 it won the Washington State Book Award and the Oklahoma Book Award) - click here to read Elizabeth Royte's December 2005 review titled "The Anti-Joads."

Timothy Egan is a reporter for the New York Times and I seem to gravitate towards books written by the Times staff.

The Table of Contents looks promising...
Introduction: Live Through This 1

I • PROMISE: The Great Plowup, 1901–1930
1. The Wanderer 13
2. No Man’s Land 32
3. Creating Dalhart 52
4. High Plains Deutsch 59
5. Last of the Great Plowup 73

II • BETRAYAL, 1931–1933
6. First Wave 91
7. A Darkening 103
8. In a Dry Land 115
9. New Leader, New Deal 128
10. Big Blows 136

III • BLOWUP, 1934–1939
11. Triage 145
12. The Long Darkness 155
13. The Struggle for Air 171
14. Showdown in Dalhart 176
15. Duster’s Eve 193
16. Black Sunday 198
17. A Call to Arms 222
18. Goings 236
19. Witnesses 242
20. The Saddest Land 254
21. Verdict 265
22. Cornhusker II 273
23. The Last Men 279
24. Cornhusker III 293
25. Rain 303

Epilogue 309
Notes and Sources 315
Acknowledgments 328
Index 331

Click here to read an excerpt of the first chapter.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Obama!

Yay for Obama!

As an alumnus of Punahou School and as an American, I am ecstatic and proud about Obama's victory tonight!

If you haven't read either of his books -- Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance and The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream -- I highly recommend them.

I've listened to the audio version of Dreams from My Father and it is fantastic! Every bit as wonderful as you'd except from a Grammy winner -- Obama's ability to do voices (including those of his Kenyan relatives) is unbelievable.

I haven't finished The Audacity of Hope yet but will try to do so before Obama's inauguration on January 20, 2009!


Thursday, October 9, 2008

White House Ghosts by Robert Schlesinger


I've just started reading Robert Schlesinger's White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters.

I found out about this book through the New York Times, checked it out from the library after the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and finally got motivated to start reading this lengthy book as I've been eagerly watching the presidential and vice presidential debates and the candidates speeches about the bailout bill.

So far, this book seems very well-researched. Schelsinger is a natural storyteller and expertly weaves the facts into a fascinating behind-the-scenes account of presidents and their speechwriters.

This book is required reading for students of the American presidency.

Click here to read an excerpt of White House Ghosts on the publisher’s website or click here to view the table of contents.

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Cullen Murphy's Are We Rome?

Cullen Murphy's Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America is definitely worth reading, particularly if your knowledge of Roman history is lacking (click here to view all my posts about this book).

I don't know enough about Roman history to properly evaluate the points Murphy makes but I still found it interesting. Murphy writes for the average person and not the highly educated scholar.

Murphy is clearly well-read and appears to have done substantial research for this book. I was surprised by how often he mentioned other books. Some of the books he mentioned are:
The breadth of Murphy's sources is astonishing. He even quoted video games such as Rome: Total War and several movies -- including Mario Puzo's The Godfather, Gladiator, and Spartacus.

I found that I enjoyed this book immensely at the start but found my interest wavering as I got further into the book. But Murphy concludes this book rather succinctly with what he calls the "Titus Livius 100-year Workout Plan":
  1. Instill an appreciation of the wider world, including creation of immigration-friendly policies and an increase in the number of Americans who are fluent in another language.
  2. Stop treating government as a necessary evil and instead rely on it proudly for the big things it can do well.  Examples include nurturing business, reducing poverty, Social Security, and guaranteed student loans.
  3. Fortify the institutions that promote assimilation (public services for illegal immigrants).
  4. Take some weight off the military and national service.
I wonder what Murphy thinks of the current financial crisis....hmm....

Click here to read an excerpt from Are We Rome? or click here to view the table of contents.

Sunday, September 21, 2008

Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America by Cullen Murphy

With the upheaval in the financial markets these past few weeks, it's been especially interesting to read Cullen Murphy's Are We Rome?: The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America (click here to view all my posts about this book). I had high expectations for this book and I have not been disappointed.

Murphy begins by telling readers how the Roman emperor Diocletian and his imperial entourage can be easily compared to President George W. Bush and his entourage:
  • mensores: advance men who requisition supplies and arrange for security
  • protectores: imperial bodyguards / secret service
  • comitatus: caravan / all people in the Executive Office of the President
  • pragustatores: food-tasters / undercover agents who purchase food supplies anonymously at American supermarkets
  • nomenklatura: name-callers of emperor's visitors
  • haurs pices: oracles who interpret entrails of sheep
  • augurs: oracles who interpret the flight of birds

He also explained that the thumbs-down sign originated from the gladiatorial turned thumb sign "pollice verso" before eventually summarizing the six parallels between Rome and America that Murphy focuses his book on:
  1. How Americans see America, particularly how those in Washington view Washington itself.
  2. Military power: the shortage of manpower and the widening cultural and social divide between military social and civilian society.
  3. "Privatization" (and "corruption") and the fading distinction between public and private responsibilities and resources.
  4. How Americans view the world.
  5. Borders.
  6. The inevitable complexity that comes with being a large empire/country.

I'll write more after I get further along, but in the meantime thought I would share this typical George W. Bush quote that Murphy used to illustrate the consolidation of power in the executive branch that has happened in the past 8 years:
I'm the commander -- see, I don't need to explain  . . . . I don't feel like I owe anybody an explanation.

Click here to read an excerpt or click here to view the table of contents.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

The Political Mind by George Lakoff

Just read William Saletan's "Neuro-Liberalism" published June 22, 2008 in the New York Times Sunday Book Review, a review of The Political Mind: Why You Can’t Understand 21st-Century Politics With an 18th-Century Brain by George Lakoff.

George Lakoff is Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley and Senior Fellow at the Rockridge Institute, a think tank in Berkeley, and The Political Mind sounds like a guide for progressive politicians.

As Lakoff explains:
American values are fundamentally progressive, centered on equality, human rights, social responsibility, and the inclusion of all. Yet progressives have, without knowing why, given conservatives an enormous advantage in the culture war. The radical conservatives seek and have already begun to introduce: an authoritarian hierarchy based on vast concentrations and control of wealth; order based on fear, intimidation, and obedience; a broken government; no balance of power; priorities shifted from the public sector to the corporate and military sectors; responsibility shifted from society to the individual; control of elections through control of who votes and how the votes are counted; control of ideas through the media; and patriarchal family values projected upon religion, politics, and the market.

Lakoff's suggestions for progressives, according to Saletan, are also interesting:
What should progressives say? That conservatism is “fundamentally antidemocratic.” It “tells us to save your own skin and not to care about your neighbor,” so “conservatives don’t pay that much attention to injured veterans.”

I don't know how much I buy into all of this but I'm certainly curious to hear more about Lakoff's theories!

Saturday, May 10, 2008

Renewing America's Food Traditions - Slow Food Ark of Taste

I know I've mentioned this before, but I'm so excited to read Renewing America’s Food Traditions: Saving and Savoring the Continent’s Most Endangered Foods by Gary Paul Nabhan that I keep looking up more information on it.

Most recently, I discovered that Slow Food U.S.A. has published online its Ark of Taste, which provides information on the history of many of the items in Renewing America’s Food Traditions and lists contact information for producers!

You can click here to read more about:

The Slow Food U.S.A. Ark of Taste also provides information on many more "endangered" foods that may or may not appear in Renewing America’s Food Traditions:

For many of you out there, I'm sure my "discovery" of this site is old news; Still, it brought me joy to read more about these precious and rapidly disappearing foods of America's cultural heritage.

Saturday, May 3, 2008

White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters by Robert Schlesinger

I love reading the New York Times, particularly their book reviews.

Unsurprisingly, I read about yet another book today on the NYTimes website that I want to read:

White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters by Robert Schlesinger. Schlesinger, son of historian and presidential speechwriter Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., is deputy assistant managing editor, opinion at U.S. News & World Report and teaches political journalism at Boston University's Washington Journalism Center.

Schlesinger researched this book by interviewing 90 speechwriters and other key officials from each of the administration covered (from FDR through the George W. Bush). White House Ghosts: provides a history of speechwriting and tells the stories of some of the most iconic presidential phrases, such as:
  • the first inaugural of FDR ("the only thing we have to fear is fear itself")
  • the first inaugural of JFK ("ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country")
  • Richard Nixon's "I am not a crook"
  • Ronald Reagan's "tear down this wall" speeches
  • Bill Clinton's ending "the era of big government" State of the Union
  • George W. Bush's post-9/11 declaration that "whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be done"

The website for this book tells us
Judson Welliver, "literary clerk" during the Harding administration, from 1921 to 1923, is generally considered the first presidential speechwriter in the modern sense - someone whose job description includes helping to compose speeches. Emmet J. Hughes, who wrote speeches for President Dwight D. Eisenhower during the first year of his first term (and again briefly in the 1956 campaign and into the Ike's second term) was the first staffer to officially be called "speechwriter."

Clearly presidential speeches are viewed to be much more important. As Schlesinger says on the book's website, "Herbert Hoover made an average of around eight public appearances per month; Bill Clinton made an average of 28!"

Given the intense interest in Barack Obama's beautiful, poignant and often poetic speeches (which are largely written by Jon Favreau and a team of other young speechwriters -- click here for the NYTimes article) and the immense popularity of David Letterman's "Great Moments in Presidential Speeches" skits (probably my favorite part of watching Letterman), I expect this book will do very well!

Click here to read an excerpt of White House Ghosts on the publisher's website.

Friday, May 2, 2008

Renewing America's Food Traditions - Center for Sustainable Environments at Northern Arizona University

As I mentioned earlier this week, I'm very excited to read Renewing America’s Food Traditions: Saving and Savoring the Continent’s Most Endangered Foods by Gary Paul Nabhan and to learn all about the history of and how to cook all sorts of interesting ingredients such as Sonoran white pomegranate (Chili Pepper Nation), Zimmerman pawpaw (Crab Cake Nation), Magnum Bonum apple (Corn Bread Nation), Snake River Chinook salmon (Salmon Nation), Acorns of the Englemen Oak (Acorn Nation), Seneca hominy flint corn (Maple Syrup Nation), Narragansett turkey (Clambake Nation), and the pre-Civil War peanut (Gumbo Nation).

But before I went out and bought the book (or rather pre-ordering it on Amazon.com), I found this site that shows that Renewing America’s Food Traditions (RAFT) has previously published in a stripped down list of endangered plants and animals with brief histories of just the most endangered species (without pretty photos or recipes) by the Center for Sustainable Environments at Northern Arizona University. I think the image above was the cover to that publication; as you can the subtitle is different. In this case it is Bringing Cultural and Culinary Mainstays from the Past into the New Millenium.

And you can download this older RAFT publication Center for Sustainable Environments at Northern Arizona University by clicking here!

They even provide a downloadable publication of the Seafood Traditions at Risk in Northern America!

What I found interesting about finding this site, is the list of some of the ancient and indigenous cultures that the foods were eaten by (Mandan, Arikara, Hidatsa, Seminole, Iroquois, Cherokee, Sahaptin, Chumash, O’odham, Cocopa, Quechan, Hopi, Navajo, Santo Domingo, and Taos) and the place-based immigrant cultures that these foods came from (such as Amish, Mennonite, Hutterite, Cajun, Creole, Hispanic, Connecticut Yankee, Florida Cracker, Pennsylvania Dutch, and Appalachian Scots-Irish). This information was not in the NYTimes article featuring Renewing America’s Food Traditions and while I'd assume that it is in the new publication, who knows?

This site also lists the reasons why it is important to maintain the diversity of America’s edible plants, animals, and their food traditions:
Ecological Benefits: plant and animal diversity sustains healthy ecological relationships; sustainable agricultural practices which support plant and animal diversity encourage resistance to pest and diseases also ensuring food security.

Gastronomic Benefits: inherent in a diversity of foods is a variety of aromas, textures, and flavors.

Cultural Benefits: preservation of traditional knowledge and sustainable production.

Health & Nutrition Benefits: resistance to disease including diabetes and heart disease.

Also, I found this lovely RAFT Regional Map of North America's Place-based Foods on the Slow Food U.S.A. website.

On the Slow Food U.S.A. website, you can also download a publication about Renewing the Native Food Traditions of Bison Nation and the Directory of Native American Food Producers, Chefs, Caterers and Supporting Non-Profits: Where to Purchase Traditional Foods of the Indigenous Peoples of North America.

I think I will still go out and purchase the Chelsea Green publication of Renewing America’s Food Traditions, but it's nice to be able to download Nabhan's comprehensive list of endangered plants and animals that were once fairly commonplace in American kitchens but are now threatened, endangered or basically extinct in the marketplace (even if it may be a bit outdated).

Friday, April 11, 2008

NYTimes.com Book Review

Just read this week's NYTimes.com Book Update and found three more books that I'd like to read (relevant NYTimes Book Reviews in parentheses)!

Yay for reading!

Library Book Sale

I just got back from my local library's Annual Book Sale and wow, I got 24 books in almost new condition for $1.00 each (except for two hardcovers for $2.00 each). What a deal!

So these are the latest additions to my large personal library:

That's about $440.00 worth of books for just $26.00! Can't beat that, even at the local used bookstore!